Família Viperidae (víboras) (28 species)

Bothriopsis bilineata

(Wied, 1825)

Cobra Papagaio, Cobra Verde, Jararaca-pinto-de-ouro, Jararaca Verde, Lora, Loro Machaco, Mapanare Rayada, Mapanare Verde, Mboi-hobu, Orito Machacuy, Oro Palito, Ouricana Patioba, Papegaaislang, Paraamboia, Paraua-boi , Popokaisneki, Surucucu de Patioba, Surucucu de Pindoba, Surucucu Patioba Boiubu, Vibora loro

Bothriopsis taeniata

(Wagler, 1824)

Speckled Forest Pit Viper,Boomowroekoekoe, Cuatro Narices, Jararaca-amarela, Jararaca Cinca, Jararaca Cinzenta, Jararaca-tigrina, Jergon de Arbol, Jergon Arboricola, Macabrel, Macaurel, Mapanare, Mapanare Liquenosa, Marashar, Nashipkit, Rabo de Raton

Bothrocophias hyoprora

(Amaral, 1935)

Amazonian Hog-nosed Pit Viper,Equis Sapa , Hocico de Puerco , Jergon , Jergon-shuchupe , Namacunchi , Ushuculi , Yoperojobobo

Bothrops alcatraz

Bothropoides alcatraz new classification

(Martins & Sazima, 2002)

Alcatrazes Lancehead,Alcatrazes Lancehead

Bothrops alternatus

Rhinocerophis alternatusnew classification

(Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)

Urutu, Yarara, Half-moon Viper,Boicoatiara, Boicotiara, Coatiara, Cotiara, Cruzeiro, Cruzeira, Cruzera, Crucera, De la Cruz, Jararaca de Agosto, Jararaca rabo-de-porco, Kiririog-aka-kurussu, Mboi Cuatia, Mboi-cuatia, Mboi-kwatiara, Urutu, Vibora de la Cruz, Yarara, Yarara Acacusu, Yarara Grande

Bothrops
atrox

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Common Lancehead, Barba Amarilla, Mapanare, Caissaca, Fer-de-lance,Acuamboia , Ala , Bergimaka, Bula, Cacutali, Caissaca, Cambeua, Comboia, Cuaima parda, Cuamboia, Equis, Cuatronarices, Jararaca, Jararaca do Norte, Jararaca-do-rabo-branco, Jararaca Grao de Arroz, Jergon, Jergona, Juba-vitu, Karahirima, Labaria, Labarriayre, Lanspuntslang, Machacu, Macubulero, Mapana, Mapanare, Mapanare Guayanesa, Mapepire Balsain, Marashar, Mata Caballo, Nashipkit, Owroekoekoe, Petjake, Pialala, Pudridora, Putrificador, Rabo Amarillo, Rabo de Candela, Rasper, Sororaima, Taya, Taya Equis, Terciopelo, Yopperojobobo Venosa

Bothrops brazili

(Hoge, 1954)

Brazil's Lancehead, Brazil's Pit Viper,Bergiowroekoekoe, Boesi-owroekoekoe, Jararaca Vermelha, Jararacusu, Jergon, Kalakunaro, Labaria, Mapanare, Mapanare de Amazonas, Morabana, Rabo de Raton,

Bothrops
cotiara

Rhinocerophis cotiara

(Gomes, 1913)

Cotiara, Jararaca Preta, Boicotiara,Coatiara, Cotiara, Jararaca de Barriga-preta, Jararaca Preta, Kwatiara, Mboi-kwatiara, Yarara de Vientre Negro, Yarara Negra

Bothrops diporus

Bothropoides diporus

Cope, 1862

Bothrops erythromelas

Bothropoides erythromelas

(Amaral, 1923)

Caatinga Lancehead,Jararaca, Jararaca da Secca, araracussu

Bothrops fonsecai

Rhinocerophis fonsecai

(Hoge & Belluomini, 1959)

Cotiara, Jararaca, Fonseca's Lancehead, Fonseca's Pit Viper

Bothrops insularis

Bothropoides insularis

(Amaral, 1921)

Jararaca Ilhoa,Golden Lancehead, Queimada Grande Viper, Jararaca Ilhoa, Island Viper,

Bothrops itapetiningae

Rhinocerophis itapetiningae

(Boulenger, 1907)

Sao Paulo Lancehead, Cotiarinha,Boipeva, Cotiarinha,
Furta-cor, Jararaca do
Campo, Pequena Cotiara

Bothrops jararaca

Bothropoides jararacanew classification

(Wied, 1824)

Caissaca, Jaraca, Jararaca, Jararaca da Matta Virgem, Jararaca do Campo, Jararaca Comum, Jararaca do Cerrado, Jararaca Dormideira, Jararaca Preguicosa, Yarara , Yararaca, Yararaca Perezosa, Jararaca do Mato, Jararaca Verdadeira, Cola Branca

Bothrops jararacussu

(Lacerda, 1884)

Cabeca de Sapo, Jararacucu, Jararacucu malha de Sapo, Jararacucu Tapete, Jararacucu Verdadeiro, Kiririog-saiyu, Patrona , Surucucu Apete, Surucucu Dourado, Surucucu Tapete, Urutu Amarelo, Urutu dourado, Urutu Estrela, Urutu Preto Yarara-cussu, Yarara Dorada, Yarara-guasu, Yarara-guazu,Yope Pintada, Yoperojobobo Venenosa

Bothrops leucurus

(Wagler, 1824)

White-tailed Lancehead, Prado's Lancehead, Jararaca, Peguicosa

Bothrops lutzi

Bothropoides lutzi

(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)

Bothrops marajoensis

(Hoge, 1966)

Marajo Lancehead, Jararaca,

Bothropoides marmoratus

(Silva & Rodrigues, 2008)

Bothrops matogrossensis

(Amaral, 1925)

Bothrops moojeni

(Hoge, 1966)

Brazilian Lancehead, Caissaca,

Bothrops muriciensis

(Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001)

Bothrops pauloensis

Bothropoides pauloensisnew classification

(Amaral, 1925)

Bothrops
pirajai

(Amaral, 1923)

Piraja's Lancehead, Jararacucu

Bothrops pubescens

Bothropoides pubescens new classification

(Cope, 1870)

Crotalus durissus terrificus

Caudisona durissanew classification

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Boicininga, Boicinunga, Boicuninga, Boicununga, Cascabel, Cascabela, Cascavel, Cascavel de Cuatro Ventas, Chonono, Cobra de Guizo, Maraca, Maraca-boia, Mboi chi-ni, Serpiente de Cascabel, Vibora Cascabel, Vibora de Cascabel,

Crotalus durissus ruruirama

Caudisona durissa new classification

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Neotropical Rattlesnake, Cascabel, Cascabela, Cascavel, Cascavel de Cuatro Ventas, Cobra de Guizo, Maraca, Vibora de Cascabel

Lachesis
muta

(Linnaeus, 1766)

Bushmaster, Mapepire Zannana, Abaacua, A'tami, Boba, Bosmeester, Cascabel Pua, Concha Pina, Couanacouche, Cresta del Gallo, Cuaima, Cuaima Concha de Pina, Cuaima Gallo, Culebra Sibucano, Daya, Diamante, Guacama, Guayma, Juba-vitu, Kapasisneki, Macagua, Macaurel, Maitre de la Brousse, Makasneki, Makkaslang, Mapana Rayo, Mapanare, Mapanare Verrugosa, Mapepire Galle, Mapepire Z'ananna, Mapepire Zanana, Martiguaja, Matabuey, Mazacuata, Montuno, Pararaipu, Pineapple Mapepire, Pucarara, Pudridora, Rieca, Shuchupe, Shushupe, Sungusero, Surucucu, Surucucu de Fogo, Surucucu Pico de Jaca, Surucucutinga, Surucutinga, Toboa Real, Verrugosa, Verrugosa del Choco